2. MEET & MAP

Identifying relevant innovation activities

Before you begin the workshop, establishing a clear understanding of the innovation’s key activities  will help you map out the actual or potential short, medium, and long-term changes from the innovation.

Not all innovation activities are likely to create changes that contribute to food systems sustainability so it is important to select between 6 and 12 specific innovation activities to focus on. The interviews from Step 1 will help you identify the most relevant innovation activities to be discussed more in-depth during the workshop. You can organize the activities into  a list, a map or any other format that you think is useful.

How to choose the activities you will map out during the workshop? Based on the list of innovation activities provided through Step 1, two questions need to be addressed to choose the appropriate activities:

1/ Which activities are the most innovative? 

  • Which activities are at the core of the innovation and stand out from others initiatives using new ideas, processes, practices, techniques, etc.?
  • Which activities have been designed to achieve and/or inadvertently result in sustainability change?

2/ Which activities are more likely to make changes that will have an impact on sustainability?

You might also select some activities that especially matter to you, because you believe they are important, or because you think it is crucial to better understand the changes they have contributed to.

To name an activity, you need to be as specific as possible and find wording that relates to only one activity. For example: “Valorization of native corn” can be confusing and sounds more like a goal than a concrete action. A title such as “Purchasing native corn” is clearer.

A green box labelled Innovation points down to a horizontal row of 4 boxes. The boxes labelled Activity and ‘This is not an activity but an objective’ are crossed out with an X, while the other two, labelled Innovation activity, are not.
Identification of innovative activities

There is a difference between the general innovation activities (what the innovation does) and innovative activities, that means activities that make a difference. When selecting the innovative activities you will map during the workshop, pay attention to :

  • Activities that are at the heart of the mission of the innovation, and that make the innovation special with respect  to sustainability goals or impacts.
  • Actual activities, not general innovation objectives or goals.


For example, when selecting the meaningful activities of the cooperative supermarket la Cagette, the activity of “selling food” is not particularly special, and does not make la Cagette stand out from regular grocery stores. However, “selling food with a 23% fixed profit margin” is an innovation specific to La Cagette cooperative supermarket. This activity makes la Cagette special as it has potential consequences on prices, access to food, etc., and therefore would be a relevant innovative activity to select. 

When selecting the innovative activities, make sure to define them precisely to better explain how they make a difference. For example, when talking about la Cagette’s innovative governance structure, the detail “we run the supermarket on a 1 person 1 vote governance” helps underscore the values that lead the action in addition to the action itself. 

Conversely, the phrase “we want to give everyone access to sustainable food” does not explain how an objective is achieved and is a goal rather than an activity.

A green box labelled ‘Cooperative supermarket La Cagette’ points down to a horizontal row of 4 boxes. The boxes labelled ‘We sell food’ and ‘We want to give everyone access to sustainable food’ are crossed out with an X, while the other two, ‘We sell food with a 23% fixed margin’ and ‘We run the supermarket on a 1 person 1 vote governance model’, are not crossed out.
Identification of innovative activities - example La Cagette

Funders,

Urbal has tools to help you:

  • Understand the changes and impacts connected to an innovation.

  • Better understand the challenges and enablers of an innovation.

  • Potentially track and evaluate the impact of funded innovations.

  • Assess the potential for longer term sustainability impacts of an innovation.

Researchers,

Urbal has tools to help you:

  • Conduct an overview of a food system innovation and better understand how it supports community empowerment and sustainability.

  • Bring together community knowledge holders to create an inclusive and reflective evaluation.

  • Identify innovation barriers and enablers.

  • Clearly communicate the value of  your innovation to relevant audiences.

  • Develop indicators to track and evaluate your progress towards sustainability, if you choose.

Policy and decision makers,

Urbal has tools to help you:

  • Conduct structured overviews of food system innovations.

  • Understand, integrate, and promote food system innovations.
        
  • Gain the insights you need to strengthen sustainable food policies and overcome barriers to food system sustainability.

  • Develop and improve sustainable food system evaluations.

  • Use evidence from Urbal to develop more suitable policies and programmes.

Sustainable Food Systems actors,

Urbal has tools to help you:

  • Understand and guide your actions to meet sustainability objectives.

  • Collect the information you need to make better decisions.

  • Clearly communicate the value of  your innovation to relevant audiences and attract more funding.

  • Network with your food region.

  • Develop indicators to track and evaluate your progress towards sustainability, if you choose.

Scale

The capacity of single initiatives to contribute to the transformation of sustainable food systems is weak if they are not likely to be replicated, imitated, networked, amplified, supported and disseminated at multiple scales (scaling capacity).


It is useful to consider different ways of scale for an innovation (Riddell and Moore, 2015):

  • “Scaling out” is impacting greater numbers. Strategies may include the replication or the spreading of projects and programs geographically and/or to greater numbers, or the dissemination of principles, knowledge, experiences, with the adaptation to new territorial contexts.
  • “Scaling up” is about impacting laws and policy (in legal terms, policy governance, commodity chain structuring, etc.),
  • “Scaling deep” is impacting cultural roots. That means spreading big cultural ideas and using stories to shift norms and beliefs, or investing in transformative learning and communities of practice.
  • “Scaling here” ? 

 

Urbal can, through the participatory method and result sharing, accompany changes of scale by strengthening the capacity of practitioners to disseminate their innovations and contribute to the transition towards more sustainable food systems.


How? It helps stakeholders to reflect on the conditions, barriers and levers to spread their innovations to other scales.

Ressources

  1. Video/pictures: scale picture (Source: Riddell and Moore, 2015, p.3) → visual
  2. Shared experiences and feedbacks from other users: n/a
  3. Urbal tools to help users : n/a
  4. In-depth insights to download: So What 14.

Social innovation

According to Bouchard, Evers & Fraisse (2015), social innovation is an “intervention initiated by social actors to respond to an aspiration, meet a need, provide a solution or take advantage of an opportunity for cultural action in order to modify social relations, transform a framework of action or propose new orientations. From this point of view […] social innovation aims to modify the institutional frameworks that shape relationships in society”.

In URBAL, we consider social innovations when found the following characteristics:

  • They want change, responding to a social or societal need or seizing an opportunity for activating minor or major changes in society (Chiffoleau 2016).

  • They Are inclusive, seeking to benefit the whole society by the sharing of the value produced (economic, social, environmental,…)

  • They include collaborative or participatory activities.

    • There is therefore an intentionality to change the situation in relation to the previous situation, to improve one or more aspects of the life of individuals.

    • Social innovations are embedded in a value system, they are not intrinsically good and what is undesirable (problems) and desirable (solutions) can change over time.

Ressources

  1. Video/pictures: rechercher l’interview de Veronica sur la définition d’innovation sociale (?) (Elodie ?)
  2. Shared experiences and feedbacks from other users:
  3. Urbal tools to help users :
  4. In-depth insights to download: Master thesis Veronica : BONOMELLI V. Building a participative tool to map the impact pathway of urban driven innovations on food systems sustainability: how to consider specific features of social innovation? : Master thesis. Montpellier Supagro, 2018, 50p, So What 14.

Urbal participatory tools

Participatory engagement is at the heart of the Urbal methodology.

  • This approach relies on experts (not necessarily scientists but people with long experience and/or professional knowledge) and practitioners to be successful and provide useful insights. This means that all knowledge and experiences are equally valuable and valid.

  • A participatory process helps people to engage with others and reinforces stakeholders’ understandings and relationships.
  • A participatory process requires skills and tools supported by Urbal.

Ressources

Shared experiences and feedbacks from other users:

How to map change?

To enter the logic of the URBAL method at this point you can ask what has changed since the implementation of the innovative activity, namely the path of change that was triggered by the activity.
In order to answer this question, you use an Urbal’s representation of an impact pathway.
Impact pathway: a graphical chart that maps how an activity can generate short-term and medium-term changes to achieve long-term changes also called impacts.
Changes : transformations/consequences induced by an innovative activity
Impact: long-term changes linked to sustainability, caused by short and medium changes.

 

Ressources

  1. Video/pictures: Pictures of the explanation of what an impact pathway is (see above) Ask Està to make it clean → Visual

  2. Shared experiences and feedback from other users: example of an impact pathway completed by the participants (MIRI) – PDF files :

  3. Urbal tools to help users : example of impact pathway map to be completed (Example of Milano Ristorazione → tool to ask Està to do in English . The columns include: innovative practice, activities, short-term changes, medium term and long term changes/impacts, sustainable dimension, factors (with drivers and barriers).

    → Miniature

  4. In-depth insights to download:

    Master Thesis – Impact pathway methodology literature review

What are sustainable food systems?

A sustainable food system “provides healthy food to meet current food needs while maintaining healthy ecosystems that can also provide food for generations to come, with minimal negative impact to the environment; encourages local production and distribution infrastructures; makes nutritious food available, accessible, and affordable to all; is humane and just, protecting farmers and other workers, consumers, and communities.

(Story et al. 2009).
(Ref: Story M, Hamm MW, Wallinga D (2009) Food systems and public health: linkages to achieve healthier diets and healthier communities. J Hunger Environ Nutr 4:219–224).

There are many different opportunities to make the world we live in more sustainable through food systems. The key Urbal dimensions of sustainability are:

  • Health : food security (access, quality, regularity…), nutrition, well-being, physical activity…
  • Governance : transparency, power dynamics, people’s participation, accountability…
  • Environment : protection of biodiversity, renewable resources, energy efficiency, climate resilience…
  • Social-cultural : equity, community building, confidence in the system, positive expression of social and cultural identity and culture…
  • Economic : equity, resilience, fair work and remuneration, local economies…
5 green circles form a pentagon to illustrate the 5 dimensions of sustainability. The Economic symbol is a shopping cart and a euro, the symbol for Health is a bowl with vegetables, the symbol for Governance is a government building, the symbol for Social-Cultural is traditional Japanese architecture, and the symbol for Environment is a hand holding a seedling.

Ressources

  1. Video/pictures: diagram of the dimensions of sustainability à voir avec Està → visual
    to research external brief explanatory pedagogical videos (Ophelie looks in the resources of the Unesco Chair and in the URBAL video) → visual
  2. Shared experiences and feedbacks from other users: n/a
  3. Urbal tools to help users : In-depth insights to download: IPES FOOD : FROM UNIFORMITY TO DIVERSITY – PDF file – A paradigm shift from industrial agriculture to diversifed agroecological systems